unité: tonnes |
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
| Bauxite production >* |
200 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
|
|
| Alumina production (1) |
4 786 000 |
|
4 340 000 |
|
4 338 000 |
|
4 861 000 |
|
5 354 000 |
|
5 215 000 |
|
5 012 000 |
|
|
|
| Primary Al production |
3 668 400 |
|
2 637 000 |
|
2 706 600 |
|
2 703 300 |
|
2 516 400 |
|
2 481 000 |
|
2 280 916 |
|
2 559 673 |
|
| Al recyclé (2) |
3 450 000 |
|
2 970 000 |
|
2 930 000 |
|
3 820 000 |
|
3 030 000 |
|
3 030 000 |
|
3 510 000 |
|
|
|
| Importations totale Al |
2 687 623 |
|
2 677 107 |
|
2 918 224 |
|
2 982 748 |
|
3 297 672 |
|
3 690 665 |
|
3 461 091 |
|
2 951 096 |
|
| dont Al allié (3) |
1 615 894 |
|
1 296 739 |
|
1 538 383 |
|
1 348 948 |
|
1 522 962 |
|
1 688 933 |
|
1 796 276 |
|
1 490 979 |
|
| Exportations totales Al |
451 413 |
|
339 311 |
|
305 237 |
|
241 616 |
|
344 078 |
|
379 024 |
|
419 494 |
|
399 111 |
|
| dont Al allié (3) |
340 097 |
|
297 552 |
|
270 086 |
|
198 220 |
|
263 955 |
|
323 837 |
|
351 306 |
|
337 678 |
|
| Consom. Al primaire |
6 275 000 |
|
5 260 000 |
|
5 600 000 |
|
5 630 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consom. Apparente Al (2) |
7 530 000 |
|
6 230 000 |
|
6 320 000 |
|
6 130 000 |
|
6 590 000 |
|
6 530 000 |
|
5 840 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Al allié et non alliéAlloyed & unalloyed Al |
|
Importations |
Exportations |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
| Afrique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Afrique du Sud |
40 016 |
|
77 748 |
|
80 007 |
|
62 547 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
26 |
|
82 |
|
| Egypte |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
13 |
|
18 |
|
| Ghana |
1 826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
| Nigeria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
15 |
|
46 |
|
14 |
|
| Amérique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Argentine |
75 773 |
|
65 938 |
|
59 401 |
|
55 326 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
| Brésil |
211 373 |
|
187 111 |
|
127 797 |
|
80 125 |
|
1 120 |
|
226 |
|
130 |
|
1 968 |
|
| Canada |
1 684 665 |
|
1 935 975 |
|
1 981 010 |
|
1 931 464 |
|
153 025 |
|
139 937 |
|
151 065 |
|
132 042 |
|
| Chili |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
19 |
|
5 |
|
2 |
|
83 |
|
7 |
|
| Colombie |
195 |
|
199 |
|
1 434 |
|
1 396 |
|
4 014 |
|
4 172 |
|
6 656 |
|
3 786 |
|
| El Salvador |
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
180 |
|
317 |
|
66 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
| Equateur |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
24 |
|
| Guatemala |
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
1 432 |
|
85 |
|
145 |
|
142 |
|
44 |
|
| Jamaïque |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
34 |
|
2 |
|
39 |
|
| Mexique |
1 579 |
|
206 |
|
4 391 |
|
22 408 |
|
171 203 |
|
217 848 |
|
229 461 |
|
211 351 |
|
| Panama |
|
|
39 |
|
151 |
|
20 |
|
53 |
|
199 |
|
1 308 |
|
652 |
|
| Pérou |
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
9 |
|
2 |
|
25 |
|
| Rép. Dominicaine |
107 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
49 |
|
23 |
|
24 |
|
97 |
|
23 |
|
| Trinidad & Tobago |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
103 |
|
298 |
|
109 |
|
| Venezuela |
148 684 |
|
149 106 |
|
135 105 |
|
64 072 |
|
20 |
|
19 |
|
25 |
|
190 |
|
| Asie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Arabie Séoudite |
532 |
|
1 199 |
|
7 053 |
|
508 |
|
29 |
|
8 |
|
29 |
|
18 |
|
| Bahrain |
2 665 |
|
22 710 |
|
76 002 |
|
36 104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
| Chine |
14 047 |
|
68 393 |
|
62 592 |
|
37 673 |
|
676 |
|
628 |
|
2 519 |
|
2 508 |
|
| Corée du Sud |
68 |
|
87 |
|
872 |
|
2 507 |
|
1 142 |
|
1 259 |
|
766 |
|
777 |
|
| Emirats Arabes Unis |
54 282 |
|
79 055 |
|
99 582 |
|
107 687 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
18 |
|
4 |
|
| Hong Kong |
121 |
|
5 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
258 |
|
1 097 |
|
1 043 |
|
| Inde |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
233 |
|
678 |
|
403 |
|
183 |
|
| Indonésie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
48 |
|
312 |
|
77 |
|
| Israel |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
1 213 |
|
703 |
|
1 082 |
|
1 306 |
|
| Japon |
1 832 |
|
536 |
|
624 |
|
433 |
|
5 279 |
|
6 343 |
|
12 075 |
|
22 803 |
|
| Malaisie |
40 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
36 |
|
14 |
|
35 |
|
43 |
|
25 |
|
| Pakistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
| Philippines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
| Singapour |
1 180 |
|
294 |
|
263 |
|
150 |
|
219 |
|
356 |
|
167 |
|
636 |
|
| Tadjikistan |
|
|
126 873 |
|
25 650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Taiwan |
132 |
|
538 |
|
1 168 |
|
485 |
|
652 |
|
406 |
|
370 |
|
650 |
|
| Thaïlande |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
402 |
|
1 458 |
|
567 |
|
| Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allemagne |
4 382 |
|
2 428 |
|
5 321 |
|
2 620 |
|
464 |
|
1 016 |
|
714 |
|
3 131 |
|
| Autriche |
2 685 |
|
3 287 |
|
1 732 |
|
2 510 |
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
38 |
|
| Belgique-Luxembourg |
20 |
|
36 |
|
216 |
|
94 |
|
512 |
|
801 |
|
1 510 |
|
486 |
|
| Danemark |
|
|
9 |
|
235 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
| Espagne |
114 |
|
79 |
|
147 |
|
107 |
|
126 |
|
82 |
|
40 |
|
1 188 |
|
| France |
2 611 |
|
789 |
|
711 |
|
435 |
|
124 |
|
838 |
|
83 |
|
961 |
|
| Ireland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
118 |
|
18 |
|
2 |
|
| Italie |
4 |
|
757 |
|
203 |
|
513 |
|
228 |
|
185 |
|
1 524 |
|
5 804 |
|
| Pays-Bas |
1 175 |
|
436 |
|
739 |
|
985 |
|
365 |
|
131 |
|
141 |
|
1 860 |
|
| Royaume-Uni |
6 120 |
|
30 277 |
|
31 519 |
|
3 987 |
|
840 |
|
343 |
|
467 |
|
552 |
|
| Autre U.E. |
1 358 |
|
1 495 |
|
3 226 |
|
2 |
|
324 |
|
164 |
|
383 |
|
109 |
|
Union Européenne 15 |
18 469 |
|
39 593 |
|
44 049 |
|
11 257 |
|
3 049 |
|
3 680 |
|
4 918 |
|
14 131 |
|
| Estonie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hongrie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 172 |
|
1 486 |
|
| Autre U.E. |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
20 |
|
11 |
|
14 |
|
414 |
|
European Union 27 |
18 490 |
|
39 593 |
|
44 049 |
|
11 430 |
|
3 078 |
|
3 691 |
|
7 104 |
|
16 031 |
|
| Norvège |
4 114 |
|
4 064 |
|
312 |
|
4 941 |
|
33 |
|
10 |
|
18 |
|
63 |
|
| Russie |
932 308 |
|
823 579 |
|
661 298 |
|
431 787 |
|
5 |
|
154 |
|
1 142 |
|
516 |
|
| Suisse |
|
|
1 065 |
|
1 100 |
|
137 |
|
27 |
|
124 |
|
229 |
|
148 |
|
| Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
573 |
|
| Océanie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Australie |
65 050 |
|
64 285 |
|
58 203 |
|
55 685 |
|
167 |
|
579 |
|
345 |
|
300 |
|
| Nouvelle Zélande |
37 755 |
|
40 872 |
|
31 878 |
|
40 933 |
|
18 |
|
7 |
|
82 |
|
48 |
|
| Autre |
818 |
|
1 191 |
|
510 |
|
1 294 |
|
675 |
|
506 |
|
859 |
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOTAL |
3 297 672 |
|
3 690 665 |
|
3 461 091 |
|
2 951 096 |
|
344 078 |
|
379 024 |
|
419 494 |
|
399 111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) En équivalent de bauxite calcinée. (2) Données du Service géologique des Etats-Unis. (3) Importations issues surtout du Canada (env. 60 %), puis de Russie, du Venezuela, du Brésil, des Emirats et d'Australie. Exportation essentiellement vers le Mexico et le Canada. |
|
