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| Taux de change, pays non européens |
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Moyennes annuelles, pour 1 USD et 1 ecu/eur |
|
dollar Australie |
dollar Canada |
yuan Chine |
yen japonais |
rand Afrique du Sud |
dollar Etats-Unis |
|
AUD per |
CAD per |
CNY per |
JPY per |
ZAR per |
FRF per |
ECU/EUR |
|
1 USD |
1 ecu/eur |
1 USD |
1 ecu/eur |
1 USD |
1 ecu/eur |
1 USD |
1 ecu/eur |
1 USD |
|
1 ecu/eur |
1 USD |
per 1 USD |
1960 |
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4.904 |
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1961 |
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4.905 |
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1962 |
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4.900 |
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1963 |
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4.900 |
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1964 |
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4.901 |
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1965 |
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4.904 |
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1966 |
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4.913 |
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1967 |
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4.920 |
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1968 |
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4.955 |
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1969 |
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4.963 |
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5.567 |
(1) |
|
1970 |
0.8929 |
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|
1.0449 |
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2.4618 |
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360.00 |
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0.7143 |
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5.528 |
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1971 |
0.8817 |
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1.0098 |
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2.4618 |
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350.58 |
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0.7152 |
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5.520 |
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5.225 |
(2) |
|
1972 |
0.8387 |
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0.9899 |
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2.2451 |
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303.17 |
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0.7687 |
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5.045 |
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1973 |
0.7035 |
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1.0001 |
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1.9894 |
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271.70 |
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0.6940 |
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5.066 |
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4.359 |
(3) |
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1974 |
0.6947 |
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0.9780 |
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1.9612 |
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292.08 |
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0.6795 |
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4.806 |
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1975 |
0.7632 |
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1.0172 |
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1.8598 |
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296.79 |
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0.7395 |
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4.288 |
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1976 |
0.8162 |
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0.9860 |
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1.9414 |
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|
296.55 |
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|
0.8696 |
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4.779 |
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1977 |
0.9017 |
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1.0635 |
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|
1.8578 |
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268.51 |
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0.8696 |
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4.914 |
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|
1978 |
0.8736 |
|
1.113 |
(4) |
1.1407 |
|
1.453 |
(4) |
1.6836 |
|
2.145 |
(4) |
210.44 |
|
268.101 |
(4) |
0.8696 |
|
1.108 |
(4) |
4.512 |
1.274 |
(4) |
1979 |
0.8945 |
|
1.226 |
|
1.1714 |
|
1.606 |
|
1.5550 |
|
2.131 |
|
219.14 |
|
300.353 |
|
0.8420 |
|
1.154 |
|
4.251 |
1.371 |
|
1980 |
0.8776 |
|
1.221 |
|
1.1692 |
|
1.626 |
|
1.4984 |
|
2.084 |
|
226.74 |
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315.395 |
|
0.7788 |
|
1.083 |
|
4.221 |
1.391 |
|
1981 |
0.8701 |
|
0.972 |
|
1.1989 |
|
1.340 |
|
1.7045 |
|
1.905 |
|
220.54 |
|
246.476 |
|
0.8776 |
|
0.981 |
|
5.362 |
1.118 |
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5.655 |
(5) |
|
1982 |
0.9829 |
|
0.964 |
|
1.2337 |
|
1.211 |
|
1.8925 |
|
1.857 |
|
249.08 |
|
244.397 |
|
1.0858 |
|
1.065 |
|
6.066 |
0.981 |
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6.989 |
(6) |
|
1983 |
1.1082 |
|
0.988 |
|
1.2324 |
|
1.098 |
|
1.9757 |
|
1.761 |
|
237.51 |
|
211.693 |
|
1.1141 |
|
0.993 |
|
7.622 |
0.891 |
|
1984 |
1.1369 |
|
0.897 |
|
1.2951 |
|
1.022 |
|
2.3200 |
|
1.830 |
|
237.52 |
|
187.403 |
|
1.4753 |
|
1.164 |
|
8.740 |
0.789 |
|
1985 |
1.4269 |
|
1.088 |
|
1.3655 |
|
1.041 |
|
2.9367 |
|
2.238 |
|
238.54 |
|
181.815 |
|
2.2287 |
|
1.699 |
|
8.988 |
0.762 |
|
1986 |
1.4905 |
|
1.463 |
|
1.3895 |
|
1.363 |
|
3.4528 |
|
3.388 |
|
168.52 |
|
165.352 |
|
2.2850 |
|
2.242 |
|
6.928 |
0.981 |
|
1987 |
1.4267 |
|
1.647 |
|
1.3260 |
|
1.531 |
|
3.7221 |
|
4.296 |
|
144.64 |
|
166.958 |
|
2.0360 |
|
2.350 |
|
6.012 |
1.154 |
|
1988 |
1.2752 |
|
1.510 |
|
1.2307 |
|
1.457 |
|
3.7221 |
|
4.407 |
|
128.15 |
|
151.717 |
|
2.2735 |
|
2.692 |
|
5.959 |
1.184 |
|
1989 |
1.2618 |
|
1.391 |
|
1.1840 |
|
1.305 |
|
3.7651 |
|
4.151 |
|
137.96 |
|
152.087 |
|
2.6227 |
|
2.891 |
|
6.382 |
1.102 |
|
1990 |
1.2799 |
|
1.629 |
|
1.1668 |
|
1.485 |
|
4.7832 |
|
6.089 |
|
144.79 |
|
184.318 |
|
2.5873 |
|
3.294 |
|
5.447 |
1.273 |
|
1991 |
1.2835 |
|
1.592 |
|
1.1457 |
|
1.421 |
|
5.3234 |
|
6.604 |
|
134.71 |
|
167.108 |
|
2.7613 |
|
3.425 |
|
5.647 |
1.241 |
|
1992 |
1.3600 |
|
1.764 |
|
1.2087 |
|
1.567 |
|
5.5146 |
|
7.151 |
|
126.65 |
|
164.240 |
|
2.8520 |
|
3.698 |
|
5.289 |
1.297 |
|
1993 |
1.4704 |
|
1.724 |
|
1.2901 |
|
1.512 |
|
5.7620 |
|
6.755 |
|
111.20 |
|
130.360 |
|
3.2677 |
|
3.831 |
|
5.666 |
1.172 |
|
1994 |
1.3667 |
|
1.624 |
|
1.3656 |
|
1.623 |
|
8.6187 |
|
10.244 |
|
102.21 |
|
121.487 |
|
3.5508 |
|
4.220 |
|
5.552 |
1.189 |
|
1995 |
1.3486 |
|
1.764 |
|
1.3724 |
|
1.795 |
|
8.3514 |
|
10.924 |
|
94.06 |
|
123.040 |
|
3.6271 |
|
4.745 |
|
4.992 |
1.308 |
|
1996 |
1.2773 |
|
1.620 |
|
1.3635 |
|
1.729 |
|
8.3142 |
|
10.542 |
|
108.78 |
|
137.933 |
|
4.2994 |
|
5.452 |
|
5.115 |
1.268 |
|
1997 |
1.3439 |
|
1.524 |
|
1.3846 |
|
1.570 |
|
8.2898 |
|
9.401 |
|
120.99 |
|
137.215 |
|
4.6080 |
|
5.226 |
|
5.838 |
1.134 |
|
1998 |
1.5888 |
|
1.779 |
|
1.4835 |
|
1.662 |
|
8.2790 |
|
9.272 |
|
130.91 |
|
146.619 |
|
5.5283 |
|
6.192 |
|
5.826 |
1.120 |
|
1999 |
1.5497 |
|
1.653 |
(7) |
1.4857 |
|
1.585 |
(7) |
8.2783 |
|
8.833 |
(7) |
113.91 |
|
121.542 |
(7) |
6.1095 |
|
6.519 |
(7) |
6.155 |
1.067 |
(8) |
2000 |
1.7252 |
|
1.590 |
|
1.4853 |
|
1.373 |
|
8.2792 |
|
7.658 |
|
107.86 |
|
99.682 |
|
6.9430 |
|
6.401 |
|
7.120 |
1.085 |
|
2001 |
1.9336 |
|
1.733 |
|
1.5490 |
|
1.389 |
|
8.2904 |
|
7.424 |
|
121.56 |
|
108.921 |
|
8.6155 |
|
7.716 |
|
7.330 |
1.117 |
|
2002 |
1.8411 |
|
1.739 |
|
1.5702 |
|
1.485 |
|
8.2869 |
|
7.839 |
|
125.22 |
|
118.164 |
|
10.5306 |
|
9.908 |
|
6.960 |
1.061 |
|
2003 |
1.5418 |
|
1.740 |
|
1.4010 |
|
1.583 |
|
8.2872 |
|
9.382 |
|
115.98 |
|
131.099 |
|
7.5704 |
|
9.222 |
|
abandoned |
0.885 |
|
2004 |
1.3599 |
r |
1.690 |
|
1.3015 |
|
1.617 |
|
8.2872 |
|
10.308 |
|
108.17 |
|
134.437 |
|
6.4588 |
|
8.026 |
|
|
0.805 |
|
2005 |
1.3123 |
|
1.633 |
|
1.2117 |
|
1.510 |
|
8.2033 |
|
10.220 |
|
110.12 |
|
136.901 |
|
6.3811 |
|
7.929 |
|
|
1.245 |
|
2006 |
1.3285 |
|
1.6680 |
|
1.1346 |
|
1.425 |
|
7.9819 |
|
10.025 |
|
116.34 |
|
146.096 |
|
6.7881 |
|
8.5314 |
|
|
0.797 |
|
2007 |
1.1954 |
|
1.6359 |
|
1.0744 |
|
1.469 |
|
7.6172 |
|
10.435 |
|
117.82 |
|
161.308 |
|
7.0693 |
|
9.6710 |
|
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0.731 |
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| Sources: Annuaire du FMI, banque Natexis. |
| (1) Après dévaluation du FRF le 10.8.1969 . (2) Après dévaluation du dollar US le 17.12.1971. (3) Après dévaluation du dollar US le 12.2.1973. (4) 1978-1998 pour 1 ECU. (5) Après dévaluation du FRF le 5.10.1981. (6) Après dévaluation du FRF le 14.6.1982. (7) From 1999, per EUR - Depuis 1999, pour 1 EUR. (8) Depuis 1999, en EUR par USD. |
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