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| Taux de change, pays européens |
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|
Moyennes annuelles, francs français (1960-2001) et ecu/eur (1978-) |
|
Belgian franc |
German Mark |
Italian lira |
Spanish peseta |
Sterling pound |
Swiss franc |
|
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
|
per 100 BEF |
per 1 DEM |
per 1000 ITL |
per 100 ESP |
per 1 GBP |
per 1 CHF |
1960 |
9.836 |
|
|
1.176 |
|
|
7.900 |
|
|
8.230 |
|
|
13.768 |
|
|
1.135 |
|
|
1961 |
9.839 |
|
|
1.230 |
(5) |
|
7.900 |
|
|
8.205 |
|
|
13.747 |
|
|
1.136 |
|
|
1962 |
9.848 |
|
|
1.226 |
|
|
7.890 |
|
|
8.225 |
|
|
13.759 |
|
|
1.133 |
|
|
1963 |
9.828 |
|
|
1.229 |
|
|
7.880 |
|
|
8.175 |
|
|
13.721 |
|
|
1.134 |
|
|
1964 |
9.844 |
|
|
1.233 |
|
|
7.850 |
|
|
8.185 |
|
|
13.683 |
|
|
1.135 |
|
|
1965 |
9.874 |
|
|
1.227 |
|
|
7.850 |
|
|
8.183 |
|
|
13.703 |
|
|
1.133 |
|
|
1966 |
9.862 |
|
|
1.229 |
|
|
7.870 |
|
|
8.202 |
|
|
13.724 |
|
|
1.136 |
|
|
1967 |
9.904 |
|
|
1.234 |
|
|
7.890 |
|
|
8.214 |
|
|
13.734 |
|
|
1.137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.015 |
(1) |
|
11.826 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
1968 |
9.918 |
|
|
1.241 |
|
|
7.940 |
|
|
7.134 |
|
|
11.805 |
|
|
1.147 |
|
|
1969 |
9.882 |
|
|
1.239 |
|
|
7.920 |
|
|
7.110 |
|
|
11.864 |
|
|
1.150 |
|
|
|
11.143 |
(2) |
|
1.432 |
(6) |
|
8.870 |
(2) |
|
7.966 |
(2) |
|
13.310 |
(2) |
|
1.293 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
1.512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1970 |
11.136 |
|
|
1.516 |
|
|
8.820 |
|
|
7.938 |
|
|
13.241 |
|
|
1.283 |
|
|
1971 |
11.353 |
|
|
1.519 |
|
|
8.920 |
|
|
7.966 |
|
|
13.477 |
(3) |
|
1.340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.624 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.559 |
|
|
1.599 |
|
|
8.800 |
|
|
7.929 |
|
|
13.332 |
(4) |
|
1.338 |
|
|
1972 |
11.964 |
|
|
1.582 |
|
|
8.650 |
|
|
7.853 |
|
|
12.619 |
|
|
1.321 |
|
|
1973 |
11.444 |
|
|
1.588 |
|
|
7.640 |
|
|
7.642 |
|
|
10.896 |
|
|
1.407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.616 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1974 |
12.333 |
|
|
1.852 |
|
|
7.380 |
|
|
8.357 |
|
|
11.211 |
|
|
1.615 |
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|
1975 |
11.676 |
|
|
1.745 |
|
|
6.570 |
|
|
7.474 |
|
|
9.513 |
|
|
1.661 |
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|
1976 |
12.404 |
|
|
1.901 |
|
|
5.760 |
|
|
7.230 |
|
|
8.622 |
|
|
1.915 |
|
|
1977 |
13.718 |
|
|
2.117 |
|
|
5.570 |
|
|
7.196 |
|
|
8.577 |
|
|
2.051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
5.804 |
|
(9) |
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|
1978 |
14.337 |
2.4941 |
(10) |
2.247 |
0.3908 |
(10) |
5.320 |
0.9255 |
(10) |
5.893 |
1.0252 |
(10) |
8.655 |
1.5057 |
(10) |
2.534 |
0.4408 |
(10) |
1979 |
14.511 |
2.4906 |
|
2.324 |
0.3988 |
|
5.120 |
0.8788 |
|
6.354 |
1.0905 |
|
9.058 |
1.5546 |
|
2.559 |
0.4393 |
|
1980 |
14.457 |
2.4623 |
|
2.326 |
0.3961 |
|
4.940 |
0.8414 |
|
5.900 |
1.0049 |
|
9.820 |
1.6725 |
|
2.521 |
0.4293 |
|
1981 |
14.517 |
2.4225 |
|
2.366 |
0.3948 |
|
4.780 |
0.7977 |
|
5.885 |
0.9820 |
|
11.028 |
1.8403 |
|
2.667 |
0.4451 |
|
|
14.991 |
|
|
2.521 |
|
|
4.720 |
(12) |
|
5.891 |
|
|
10.661 |
(11) |
|
3.098 |
|
|
1982 |
14.925 |
2.5076 |
|
2.578 |
0.4331 |
|
4.730 |
0.7947 |
|
5.898 |
0.9909 |
|
11.044 |
1.8555 |
|
3.169 |
0.5325 |
|
|
13.828 |
(14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.563 |
|
|
2.810 |
|
|
4.960 |
|
|
5.377 |
(15) |
|
11.827 |
(13) |
|
3.292 |
|
|
1983 |
14.899 |
2.1931 |
|
2.981 |
0.4388 |
|
5.020 |
0.7389 |
|
5.313 |
0.7821 |
|
11.546 |
1.6996 |
|
3.626 |
0.5337 |
|
1984 |
15.125 |
2.1933 |
|
3.071 |
0.4453 |
|
4.980 |
0.7222 |
|
5.431 |
0.7876 |
|
11.640 |
1.6880 |
|
3.720 |
0.5395 |
|
1985 |
15.132 |
2.2088 |
|
3.052 |
0.4455 |
|
4.700 |
0.6861 |
|
5.276 |
0.7701 |
|
11.548 |
1.6857 |
|
3.662 |
0.5345 |
|
1986 |
15.525 |
2.2838 |
|
3.195 |
0.4700 |
|
4.650 |
0.6840 |
|
4.947 |
0.7277 |
|
10.161 |
1.4948 |
|
3.864 |
0.5684 |
|
1987 |
16.100 |
2.3200 |
|
3.345 |
0.4820 |
|
4.640 |
0.6686 |
|
4.874 |
0.7023 |
|
9.839 |
1.4178 |
|
4.034 |
0.5813 |
|
1988 |
16.204 |
2.2969 |
|
3.392 |
0.4808 |
|
4.580 |
0.6492 |
|
5.115 |
0.7250 |
|
10.594 |
1.5017 |
|
4.072 |
0.5772 |
|
1989 |
16.194 |
2.3017 |
|
3.393 |
0.4823 |
|
4.650 |
0.6609 |
|
5.387 |
0.7657 |
|
10.446 |
1.4848 |
|
3.902 |
0.5546 |
|
1990 |
16.298 |
2.3504 |
|
3.369 |
0.4859 |
|
4.540 |
0.6547 |
|
5.344 |
0.7707 |
|
9.693 |
1.3979 |
|
3.925 |
0.5660 |
|
1991 |
16.517 |
2.3579 |
|
3.401 |
0.4854 |
|
4.550 |
0.6495 |
|
5.428 |
0.7749 |
|
9.948 |
1.4201 |
|
3.935 |
0.5617 |
|
1992 |
16.467 |
2.4009 |
|
3.390 |
0.4943 |
|
4.310 |
0.6284 |
|
5.178 |
0.7549 |
|
9.320 |
1.3588 |
|
3.770 |
0.5496 |
|
1993 |
16.392 |
2.4678 |
|
3.425 |
0.5157 |
|
3.600 |
0.5420 |
|
4.462 |
0.6718 |
|
8.506 |
1.2806 |
|
3.836 |
0.5776 |
|
1994 |
16.599 |
2.5153 |
|
3.420 |
0.5183 |
|
3.440 |
0.5213 |
|
4.143 |
0.6278 |
|
8.490 |
1.2865 |
|
4.060 |
0.6152 |
|
1995 |
16.927 |
2.5922 |
|
3.483 |
0.5333 |
|
3.070 |
0.4701 |
|
4.003 |
0.6130 |
|
7.876 |
1.2061 |
|
4.224 |
0.6468 |
|
1996 |
16.524 |
2.5477 |
|
3.401 |
0.5244 |
|
3.220 |
0.4965 |
|
4.040 |
0.6229 |
|
7.990 |
1.2319 |
|
4.143 |
0.6388 |
|
1997 |
16.314 |
2.4640 |
|
3.366 |
0.5084 |
|
3.430 |
0.5181 |
|
3.986 |
0.6020 |
|
9.559 |
1.4438 |
|
4.023 |
0.6076 |
|
1998 |
16.251 |
2.4905 |
|
3.352 |
0.5137 |
|
3.400 |
0.5211 |
|
3.949 |
0.6052 |
|
9.770 |
1.4973 |
|
4.072 |
0.6240 |
|
1999 |
16.261 |
2.4765 |
(16) |
3.3539 |
0.5108 |
(16) |
3.3880 |
0.5160 |
(16) |
3.9420 |
0.6004 |
(16) |
9.958 |
1.5191 |
(16) |
4.099 |
0.6248 |
(16) |
2000 |
16.261 |
2.4790 |
|
3.3539 |
0.5113 |
|
3.3880 |
0.5165 |
|
3.9420 |
0.6010 |
|
10.763 |
1.6425 |
|
4.211 |
0.6424 |
|
2001 |
16.261 |
2.4790 |
|
3.3539 |
0.5113 |
|
3.3880 |
0.5165 |
|
3.9420 |
0.6010 |
|
10.555 |
1.6091 |
|
4.345 |
0.6623 |
|
2002 |
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
1.5917 |
|
abandoned |
0.6821 |
|
2003 |
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|
1.4462 |
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|
0.6582 |
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2004 |
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1.4748 |
|
|
0.6480 |
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2005 |
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|
1.4627 |
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|
0.6460 |
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| Sources: IMF Yearbook, Natexis Bank - Annuaire du FMI, banque Natexis. |
| (1) Après dévaluations de nov. 1967 . (2) Après dévaluation du FRF le 10.8.1969 . (3) Du 1.1 au 17.12. (4) Du 21 au 31.12. (5) 10 derniers mois, après réévaluation du DEM le 6.3.1961. (6) Successivement : avant dévaluation du FRF le 10.8.1969, après dévaluation, du 27.10 (réévaluation du DEM) au 31.12.1969. (7) Successivement avant le 10.5, du 10.5 au 17.12, du 18 au 31.12.1971. (8) Successivement jusqu'au 1.3, du 19 au 28.6, du 29.6 au 31.12.1973. (9) Du 3.5 au 8.7 et du 12.7 au 30.12.1977. (10) 1978-1998: Pour 1 ECU. (11) Dévaluation du FRF et de l’ITL, réévaluation du DEM le 5.10.1981. |
| (12) ITL devaluation on March 23rd, 1981 - Dévaluation de l’ITL le 23.3.1981. (13) FRF and ITL devaluation, DEM revaluation on June 14th, 1982 - Dévaluation du FRF et de l’ITL, réévaluation du DEM le 14.6.1982. (14) BEF devaluation on Dec 22sd, 1982 - Dévaluation du BEF le 22.12.1982. (15) ESP devaluation on Dec 6th, 1982 - Dévaluation de l’ESP le 6.12.1982. (16) From 1999, in EUR - Depuis 1999, en EUR. |
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