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| Taux de change, pays européens |
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Moyennes annuelles, francs français (1960-2001) et ecu/eur (1978-) |
|
franc Belge |
Mark allemand |
lira italienne |
peseta espagnole |
pound anglaise |
franc suisse |
|
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
FRF |
ecu/eur |
|
per 100 BEF |
per 1 DEM |
per 1000 ITL |
per 100 ESP |
per 1 GBP |
per 1 CHF |
1960 |
9.836 |
|
|
1.176 |
|
|
7.900 |
|
|
8.230 |
|
|
13.768 |
|
|
1.135 |
|
|
1961 |
9.839 |
|
|
1.230 |
(5) |
|
7.900 |
|
|
8.205 |
|
|
13.747 |
|
|
1.136 |
|
|
1962 |
9.848 |
|
|
1.226 |
|
|
7.890 |
|
|
8.225 |
|
|
13.759 |
|
|
1.133 |
|
|
1963 |
9.828 |
|
|
1.229 |
|
|
7.880 |
|
|
8.175 |
|
|
13.721 |
|
|
1.134 |
|
|
1964 |
9.844 |
|
|
1.233 |
|
|
7.850 |
|
|
8.185 |
|
|
13.683 |
|
|
1.135 |
|
|
1965 |
9.874 |
|
|
1.227 |
|
|
7.850 |
|
|
8.183 |
|
|
13.703 |
|
|
1.133 |
|
|
1966 |
9.862 |
|
|
1.229 |
|
|
7.870 |
|
|
8.202 |
|
|
13.724 |
|
|
1.136 |
|
|
1967 |
9.904 |
|
|
1.234 |
|
|
7.890 |
|
|
8.214 |
|
|
13.734 |
|
|
1.137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.015 |
(1) |
|
11.826 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
1968 |
9.918 |
|
|
1.241 |
|
|
7.940 |
|
|
7.134 |
|
|
11.805 |
|
|
1.147 |
|
|
1969 |
9.882 |
|
|
1.239 |
|
|
7.920 |
|
|
7.110 |
|
|
11.864 |
|
|
1.150 |
|
|
|
11.143 |
(2) |
|
1.432 |
(6) |
|
8.870 |
(2) |
|
7.966 |
(2) |
|
13.310 |
(2) |
|
1.293 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
1.512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1970 |
11.136 |
|
|
1.516 |
|
|
8.820 |
|
|
7.938 |
|
|
13.241 |
|
|
1.283 |
|
|
1971 |
11.353 |
|
|
1.519 |
|
|
8.920 |
|
|
7.966 |
|
|
13.477 |
(3) |
|
1.340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.624 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.559 |
|
|
1.599 |
|
|
8.800 |
|
|
7.929 |
|
|
13.332 |
(4) |
|
1.338 |
|
|
1972 |
11.964 |
|
|
1.582 |
|
|
8.650 |
|
|
7.853 |
|
|
12.619 |
|
|
1.321 |
|
|
1973 |
11.444 |
|
|
1.588 |
|
|
7.640 |
|
|
7.642 |
|
|
10.896 |
|
|
1.407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.616 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1974 |
12.333 |
|
|
1.852 |
|
|
7.380 |
|
|
8.357 |
|
|
11.211 |
|
|
1.615 |
|
|
1975 |
11.676 |
|
|
1.745 |
|
|
6.570 |
|
|
7.474 |
|
|
9.513 |
|
|
1.661 |
|
|
1976 |
12.404 |
|
|
1.901 |
|
|
5.760 |
|
|
7.230 |
|
|
8.622 |
|
|
1.915 |
|
|
1977 |
13.718 |
|
|
2.117 |
|
|
5.570 |
|
|
7.196 |
|
|
8.577 |
|
|
2.051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.804 |
|
(9) |
|
|
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|
1978 |
14.337 |
2.4941 |
(10) |
2.247 |
0.3908 |
(10) |
5.320 |
0.9255 |
(10) |
5.893 |
1.0252 |
(10) |
8.655 |
1.5057 |
(10) |
2.534 |
0.4408 |
(10) |
1979 |
14.511 |
2.4906 |
|
2.324 |
0.3988 |
|
5.120 |
0.8788 |
|
6.354 |
1.0905 |
|
9.058 |
1.5546 |
|
2.559 |
0.4393 |
|
1980 |
14.457 |
2.4623 |
|
2.326 |
0.3961 |
|
4.940 |
0.8414 |
|
5.900 |
1.0049 |
|
9.820 |
1.6725 |
|
2.521 |
0.4293 |
|
1981 |
14.517 |
2.4225 |
|
2.366 |
0.3948 |
|
4.780 |
0.7977 |
|
5.885 |
0.9820 |
|
11.028 |
1.8403 |
|
2.667 |
0.4451 |
|
|
14.991 |
|
|
2.521 |
|
|
4.720 |
(12) |
|
5.891 |
|
|
10.661 |
(11) |
|
3.098 |
|
|
1982 |
14.925 |
2.5076 |
|
2.578 |
0.4331 |
|
4.730 |
0.7947 |
|
5.898 |
0.9909 |
|
11.044 |
1.8555 |
|
3.169 |
0.5325 |
|
|
13.828 |
(14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.563 |
|
|
2.810 |
|
|
4.960 |
|
|
5.377 |
(15) |
|
11.827 |
(13) |
|
3.292 |
|
|
1983 |
14.899 |
2.1931 |
|
2.981 |
0.4388 |
|
5.020 |
0.7389 |
|
5.313 |
0.7821 |
|
11.546 |
1.6996 |
|
3.626 |
0.5337 |
|
1984 |
15.125 |
2.1933 |
|
3.071 |
0.4453 |
|
4.980 |
0.7222 |
|
5.431 |
0.7876 |
|
11.640 |
1.6880 |
|
3.720 |
0.5395 |
|
1985 |
15.132 |
2.2088 |
|
3.052 |
0.4455 |
|
4.700 |
0.6861 |
|
5.276 |
0.7701 |
|
11.548 |
1.6857 |
|
3.662 |
0.5345 |
|
1986 |
15.525 |
2.2838 |
|
3.195 |
0.4700 |
|
4.650 |
0.6840 |
|
4.947 |
0.7277 |
|
10.161 |
1.4948 |
|
3.864 |
0.5684 |
|
1987 |
16.100 |
2.3200 |
|
3.345 |
0.4820 |
|
4.640 |
0.6686 |
|
4.874 |
0.7023 |
|
9.839 |
1.4178 |
|
4.034 |
0.5813 |
|
1988 |
16.204 |
2.2969 |
|
3.392 |
0.4808 |
|
4.580 |
0.6492 |
|
5.115 |
0.7250 |
|
10.594 |
1.5017 |
|
4.072 |
0.5772 |
|
1989 |
16.194 |
2.3017 |
|
3.393 |
0.4823 |
|
4.650 |
0.6609 |
|
5.387 |
0.7657 |
|
10.446 |
1.4848 |
|
3.902 |
0.5546 |
|
1990 |
16.298 |
2.3504 |
|
3.369 |
0.4859 |
|
4.540 |
0.6547 |
|
5.344 |
0.7707 |
|
9.693 |
1.3979 |
|
3.925 |
0.5660 |
|
1991 |
16.517 |
2.3579 |
|
3.401 |
0.4854 |
|
4.550 |
0.6495 |
|
5.428 |
0.7749 |
|
9.948 |
1.4201 |
|
3.935 |
0.5617 |
|
1992 |
16.467 |
2.4009 |
|
3.390 |
0.4943 |
|
4.310 |
0.6284 |
|
5.178 |
0.7549 |
|
9.320 |
1.3588 |
|
3.770 |
0.5496 |
|
1993 |
16.392 |
2.4678 |
|
3.425 |
0.5157 |
|
3.600 |
0.5420 |
|
4.462 |
0.6718 |
|
8.506 |
1.2806 |
|
3.836 |
0.5776 |
|
1994 |
16.599 |
2.5153 |
|
3.420 |
0.5183 |
|
3.440 |
0.5213 |
|
4.143 |
0.6278 |
|
8.490 |
1.2865 |
|
4.060 |
0.6152 |
|
1995 |
16.927 |
2.5922 |
|
3.483 |
0.5333 |
|
3.070 |
0.4701 |
|
4.003 |
0.6130 |
|
7.876 |
1.2061 |
|
4.224 |
0.6468 |
|
1996 |
16.524 |
2.5477 |
|
3.401 |
0.5244 |
|
3.220 |
0.4965 |
|
4.040 |
0.6229 |
|
7.990 |
1.2319 |
|
4.143 |
0.6388 |
|
1997 |
16.314 |
2.4640 |
|
3.366 |
0.5084 |
|
3.430 |
0.5181 |
|
3.986 |
0.6020 |
|
9.559 |
1.4438 |
|
4.023 |
0.6076 |
|
1998 |
16.251 |
2.4905 |
|
3.352 |
0.5137 |
|
3.400 |
0.5211 |
|
3.949 |
0.6052 |
|
9.770 |
1.4973 |
|
4.072 |
0.6240 |
|
1999 |
16.261 |
2.4765 |
(16) |
3.3539 |
0.5108 |
(16) |
3.3880 |
0.5160 |
(16) |
3.9420 |
0.6004 |
(16) |
9.958 |
1.5191 |
(16) |
4.099 |
0.6248 |
(16) |
2000 |
16.261 |
2.4790 |
|
3.3539 |
0.5113 |
|
3.3880 |
0.5165 |
|
3.9420 |
0.6010 |
|
10.763 |
1.6425 |
|
4.211 |
0.6424 |
|
2001 |
16.261 |
2.4790 |
|
3.3539 |
0.5113 |
|
3.3880 |
0.5165 |
|
3.9420 |
0.6010 |
|
10.555 |
1.6091 |
|
4.345 |
0.6623 |
|
2002 |
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
|
abandoned |
1.5917 |
|
abandoned |
0.6821 |
|
2003 |
|
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|
1.4462 |
|
|
0.6582 |
|
2004 |
|
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|
1.4748 |
|
|
0.6480 |
|
2005 |
|
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|
1.4627 |
|
|
0.6460 |
|
2006 |
|
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|
1.4673 |
|
|
0.6359 |
|
2007 |
|
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|
1.4621 |
|
|
0.6088 |
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| Sources: Annuaire du FMI, banque Natexis. |
| (1) Après dévaluations de nov. 1967 . (2) Après dévaluation du FRF le 10.8.1969 . (3) Du 1.1 au 17.12. (4) Du 21 au 31.12. (5) 10 derniers mois, après réévaluation du DEM le 6.3.1961. (6) Successivement : avant dévaluation du FRF le 10.8.1969, après dévaluation, du 27.10 (réévaluation du DEM) au 31.12.1969. (7) Successivement avant le 10.5, du 10.5 au 17.12, du 18 au 31.12.1971. (8) Successivement jusqu'au 1.3, du 19 au 28.6, du 29.6 au 31.12.1973. (9) Du 3.5 au 8.7 et du 12.7 au 30.12.1977. (10) 1978-1998: Pour 1 ECU. (11) Dévaluation du FRF et de l’ITL, réévaluation du DEM le 5.10.1981. (12) Dévaluation de l’ITL le 23.3.1981. (13) Dévaluation du FRF et de l’ITL, réévaluation du DEM le 14.6.1982. (14) Dévaluation du BEF le 22.12.1982. (15) Dévaluation de l’ESP le 6.12.1982. (16) Depuis 1999, en EUR. |
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