unité: tonnes (1) |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
| Importation chromite (2) |
|
188 |
|
171 |
|
85 |
|
1 968 |
|
2 778 |
|
2 487 |
|
1 859 |
|
2 596 |
(5) |
| Importation métal (3) |
|
360 486 |
|
323 537 |
|
361 060 |
|
486 655 |
|
576 539 |
|
511 688 |
|
429 129 |
|
421 766 |
|
| Exportation métal (3) |
|
|
|
68 |
|
37 |
|
120 |
|
943 |
|
274 |
|
354 |
|
2 374 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Importation chromite |
Importation ferrochrome |
| |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
| Afrique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Afrique du Sud |
HC |
|
|
25 |
|
53 |
|
150 |
|
341 093 |
|
287 732 |
|
217 861 |
|
272 072 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 482 |
|
5 690 |
|
887 |
|
1 542 |
|
| Zimbabwe |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Amérique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brésil |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
| Etats-Unis |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
43 |
|
42 |
|
256 |
|
| Asie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Arabie Séoudite |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 876 |
|
| Chine |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
18 414 |
|
10 073 |
|
3 090 |
|
18 214 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 535 |
|
5 198 |
|
2 358 |
|
3 327 |
|
| Inde |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 248 |
|
87 533 |
|
78 129 |
|
65 180 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 397 |
|
100 |
|
323 |
|
350 |
|
| Japon |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
21 |
|
17 |
|
2 018 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
5 |
|
12 |
|
23 |
|
| Kazakhstan |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 862 |
|
84 670 |
|
87 476 |
|
10 115 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 704 |
|
8 593 |
|
7 468 |
|
5 265 |
|
| Malaisie |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 911 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
| Oman |
|
1 836 |
|
2 380 |
|
1 666 |
|
2 380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pakistan |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Philippines |
HC |
942 |
|
40 |
|
40 |
|
40 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Asia |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
| Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Allemagne |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
6 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
| Belgique-Luxembourg |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
40 |
|
110 |
|
40 |
|
| France |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pays-Bas |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
| Royaume-Uni |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
192 |
|
160 |
|
80 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Suéde |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
26 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
30 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
| Union Europ. 15/27 |
HC+LC |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
501 |
|
332 |
|
494 |
|
1 123 |
|
| Russie |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562 |
|
5 867 |
|
17 740 |
|
19 971 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 920 |
|
14 899 |
|
12 830 |
|
12 934 |
|
| Turquie |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Autre |
HC |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
63 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769 |
(4) |
758 |
(4) |
402 |
(4) |
81 |
(4) |
| TOTAL, chromite |
|
2 778 |
|
2 487 |
|
1 859 |
|
2 596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOTAL, ferrochrome |
HC+LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576 539 |
|
511 688 |
|
429 129 |
|
421 766 |
|
| |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 390 |
|
476 251 |
|
404 684 |
|
396 767 |
|
| |
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 149 |
|
35 437 |
|
24 445 |
|
24 999 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources: International Chromium Development Association, USGS. |
| ( 1 ) Poids brut. (2) Minerais et concentrés de chromite. (3) Ferrochromes carburé (HC) et affiné (LC). (4) Pour l'essentiel, de Malte ; origine réelle inconnue. (5) Dont 60 t re-exportées vers le Japon. |
|
