| |
Production minière mondiale (1) |
|
Production métal mondiale (2) |
unité: tonnes |
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
| Afrique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Afrique du Sud |
7 405 391 |
|
7 645 000 |
|
7 493 000 |
|
7 418 326 |
|
|
2 703 000 |
|
2 965 000 |
(3) |
2 812 000 |
|
3 030 000 |
(3) |
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
| Madagascar |
45 040 |
|
77 386 |
|
140 847 |
|
132 335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Soudan |
37 000 |
|
26 000 |
|
21 654 |
|
22 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Zimbabwe |
637 100 |
|
668 391 |
|
614 720 |
|
600 000 |
|
|
245 200 |
|
193 077 |
|
235 000 |
(3) |
200 000 |
|
HC+LC |
| Total Afrique |
8 124 531 |
|
8 416 777 |
|
8 270 221 |
|
8 172 661 |
|
|
3 058 200 |
|
3 158 077 |
|
3 047 000 |
|
3 230 000 |
|
HC+LC |
| Amérique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brésil |
376 862 |
|
593 476 |
|
615 904 |
|
616 000 |
|
|
204 340 |
|
216 277 |
|
197 653 |
|
200 000 |
|
HC+LC |
| Cuba |
33 300 |
|
40 300 |
|
34 000 |
|
34 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amérique |
410 162 |
|
633 776 |
|
649 904 |
|
650 000 |
|
|
204 340 |
|
216 277 |
|
197 653 |
|
200 000 |
|
HC+LC |
| Asie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Afghanistan |
6 365 |
|
6 590 |
|
6 818 |
|
7 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chine |
198 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
220 000 |
|
200 000 |
|
|
500 000 |
|
640 000 |
|
850 000 |
|
1 000 000 |
|
HC+LC |
| Em. Arabes Unis |
0 |
|
7 089 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Inde |
2 210 000 |
|
2 948 944 |
|
3 255 162 |
|
3 600 400 |
|
|
468 677 |
|
527 100 |
|
611 373 |
|
634 200 |
(3) |
HC+LC |
| Iran |
97 238 |
|
138 775 |
|
223 563 |
|
225 000 |
|
|
10 000 |
|
7 750 |
|
8 000 |
|
8 000 |
|
HC |
| Japon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 427 |
|
13 472 |
|
12 367 |
|
13 056 |
(3) |
HC+LC |
| Kazakhstan |
2 927 500 |
|
3 267 000 |
|
3 579 000 |
|
3 600 000 |
|
|
993 000 |
(3) |
1 080 993 |
|
1 156 168 |
|
1 200 000 |
|
HC+LC |
| Myanmar |
340 |
|
364 |
|
410 |
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Oman |
13 000 |
|
18 585 |
|
18 386 |
|
70 500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pakistan |
98 235 |
|
129 500 |
|
148 432 |
|
200 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Philippines |
33 780 |
|
42 140 |
|
38 080 |
|
46 730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Vietnam * |
91 000 |
|
82 000 |
|
89 000 |
|
90 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Asie |
5 675 458 |
|
6 840 987 |
|
7 578 851 |
|
8 040 030 |
|
|
1 991 104 |
|
2 269 315 |
|
2 637 908 |
|
2 855 256 |
|
HC+LC |
| Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Finlande |
549 040 |
|
579 780 |
|
572 000 |
|
548 713 |
|
|
250 490 |
|
264 492 |
|
234 880 |
|
243 350 |
|
HC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 318 |
|
24 857 |
|
22 672 |
|
26 710 |
|
LC |
| Suéde |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 529 |
|
128 191 |
|
127 451 |
|
136 374 |
|
HC |
| Autre U.E. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. Européenne 15 |
549 040 |
|
579 780 |
|
572 000 |
|
548 713 |
|
|
379 337 |
|
417 540 |
|
385 003 |
|
406 434 |
|
HC+LC |
| Slovaquie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 924 |
(3) |
1 784 |
(3) |
867 |
(3) |
19 |
(3) |
HC+LC |
U. Européenne 27 |
549 040 |
|
579 780 |
|
572 000 |
|
548 713 |
|
|
381 261 |
|
419 324 |
|
385 870 |
|
406 453 |
|
HC+LC |
| Albanie |
98 000 |
|
54 430 |
|
66 270 |
|
65 000 |
|
|
37 800 |
|
47 700 |
|
35 780 |
|
35 000 |
|
HC |
| Russie |
116 455 |
|
320 200 |
|
772 000 |
|
966 065 |
|
|
357 000 |
|
454 000 |
|
578 000 |
|
600 000 |
|
HC+LC |
| Turquie |
229 294 |
|
506 420 |
|
858 730 |
|
1 059 900 |
|
|
35 393 |
(3) |
33 686 |
|
26 043 |
(3) |
67 975 |
(3) |
HC+LC |
| Total Europe |
992 789 |
|
1 460 830 |
|
2 269 000 |
|
2 639 678 |
|
|
811 454 |
|
954 710 |
|
1 025 693 |
|
1 109 428 |
|
HC+LC |
| Océanie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Australie |
248 969 |
|
265 990 |
|
241 865 |
|
252 867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Océanie |
248 969 |
|
265 990 |
|
241 865 |
|
252 867 |
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOTAL, chromite |
15 451 909 |
|
17 618 360 |
|
19 009 841 |
|
19 755 236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOTAL, ferrochrome |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 065 098 |
|
6 598 379 |
|
6 908 254 |
|
7 394 684 |
|
HC+LC |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HC |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources: International Chromium Development Association; USGS; industry & governments reports. |
| (1) Minerais et concentrés de chromite, poids brut . (2) Ferrochromes carburé (HC, en romain) et affiné (LC, en italique), poids brut. (3) HC + LC. |
|
