|
|
|
|
|
Or : Production minière mondiale
 |
 |
|
|
| unité: kilogrammes |
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
| Afrique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Afrique du Sud |
451 300 |
|
430 778 |
|
394 757 |
|
398 258 |
|
372 766 |
|
337 223 |
|
294 803 |
|
272 128 |
|
| Algérie |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
369 |
|
365 |
|
597 |
|
641 |
|
377 |
|
| Botswana |
2 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
162 |
|
2 709 |
|
3 020 |
|
| Burkina Faso |
886 |
|
625 |
|
229 |
|
209 |
|
780 |
|
1 008 |
|
1 397 |
|
1 600 |
|
| Burundi |
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
483 |
|
2 855 |
|
3 229 |
|
3 905 |
|
4 313 |
|
| Cameroun * |
1 000 |
|
1 000 |
|
540 |
|
630 |
|
630 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
| Côte d'Ivoire |
2 967 |
|
3 444 |
|
3 672 |
|
3 570 |
|
1 313 |
|
1 219 |
|
1 638 |
|
1 600 |
|
| Érythrée |
534 |
|
264 |
|
107 |
|
0 |
|
9 |
|
33 |
|
25 |
|
45 |
|
| Ethiopie |
2 928 |
|
3 206 |
|
3 862 |
|
3 670 |
|
3 875 |
|
3 490 |
|
3 726 |
|
3 828 |
|
| Gabon * |
70 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
300 |
|
300 |
|
300 |
|
| Ghana |
79 946 |
|
72 080 |
|
68 341 |
|
69 271 |
|
70 748 |
|
63 139 |
|
66 852 |
|
66 205 |
|
| Guinée |
11 710 |
|
15 050 |
|
16 188 |
|
16 665 |
|
16 630 |
|
15 236 |
|
17 474 |
|
16 336 |
|
| Kenya |
990 |
|
1 243 |
|
1 545 |
|
1 477 |
|
1 543 |
|
567 |
|
616 |
|
432 |
|
| Liberia * |
25 |
|
25 |
|
57 |
|
42 |
|
20 |
|
111 |
|
16 |
|
20 |
|
| Madagascar |
8 |
|
5 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Mali |
23 688 |
|
28 717 |
|
41 273 |
|
56 019 |
|
45 529 |
|
37 916 |
|
44 156 |
|
50 773 |
|
| Maroc |
406 |
|
505 |
|
1 191 |
|
2 747 |
|
1 863 |
|
1 493 |
|
1 500 |
|
1 500 |
|
| Mozambique |
19 |
|
23 |
|
22 |
|
17 |
|
63 |
|
56 |
|
63 |
|
68 |
|
| Namibie |
2 005 |
|
2 417 |
|
2 851 |
|
2 947 |
|
2 508 |
|
2 205 |
|
2 649 |
|
2 790 |
|
| Niger |
21 |
|
25 |
|
30 |
|
28 |
|
30 |
|
1 531 |
|
5 326 |
|
5 500 |
|
| Nigeria |
40 |
|
52 |
|
37 |
|
40 |
|
50 |
|
30 |
|
40 |
|
40 |
|
| Ouganda (2) |
5 558 |
|
9 860 |
|
6 090 |
|
7 590 |
|
4 160 |
|
1 537 |
|
1 500 |
|
1 500 |
|
| Rép. Centre Africaine |
41 |
|
15 |
|
34 |
|
16 |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
| Rép. Dém. du Congo |
207 |
|
52 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
| Ré. Pop. du Congo * |
10 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
75 |
|
60 |
|
20 |
|
10 |
|
| Rwanda |
10 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Sénégal |
550 |
|
550 |
|
550 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
| Sierra Leone |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
20 |
|
21 |
|
82 |
|
| Soudan |
5 566 |
|
5 701 |
|
5 416 |
|
5 264 |
|
5 106 |
|
4 239 |
|
4 739 |
|
3 080 |
|
| Tanzanie |
4 890 |
|
15 060 |
|
30 088 |
|
43 320 |
|
48 018 |
|
48 176 |
|
47 270 |
|
39 750 |
|
| Zambie |
79 |
|
100 |
|
120 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Zimbabwe |
27 666 |
|
22 007 |
|
18 478 |
|
15 669 |
|
11 514 |
|
21 330 |
|
13 453 |
|
11 354 |
|
Total Afrique |
623 122 |
|
612 898 |
|
596 035 |
|
629 049 |
|
591 188 |
|
546 164 |
|
516 096 |
|
487 908 |
|
| Amérique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Argentine |
38 515 |
|
25 954 |
|
30 632 |
|
32 506 |
|
29 749 |
|
28 466 |
|
27 904 |
|
44 131 |
|
| Belize |
6 |
|
7 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Bolivie |
11 788 |
|
12 001 |
|
12 395 |
|
11 256 |
|
9 361 |
|
6 165 |
|
8 871 |
|
9 629 |
|
| Brésil |
52 634 |
|
50 393 |
|
42 884 |
|
41 662 |
|
40 416 |
|
47 596 |
|
41 154 |
|
37 374 |
|
| Canada |
157 755 |
|
155 538 |
|
160 200 |
|
152 059 |
|
141 589 |
|
130 727 |
|
120 541 |
|
104 198 |
|
| Chili |
48 069 |
|
54 143 |
|
42 673 |
|
38 688 |
|
38 954 |
|
39 986 |
|
40 447 |
|
42 100 |
|
| Colombie |
43 847 |
|
37 018 |
|
21 813 |
|
20 823 |
|
46 515 |
|
37 739 |
|
35 783 |
|
35 000 |
|
| Costa Rica |
165 |
|
51 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
110 |
|
150 |
|
424 |
|
2 500 |
|
| Cuba * |
1 000 |
|
1 000 |
|
1 000 |
|
1 000 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
| El Salvador |
71 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Equateur |
2 026 |
|
2 871 |
|
3 005 |
|
2 750 |
|
4 819 |
|
5 158 |
|
5 228 |
|
5 280 |
|
| Etats-Unis |
341 000 |
|
353 000 |
|
335 000 |
|
298 000 |
|
276 897 |
|
257 905 |
|
255 757 |
|
242 000 |
|
| Groenland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 560 |
|
1 828 |
|
2 800 |
|
| Guatemala |
4 449 |
|
4 500 |
|
4 500 |
|
4 500 |
|
4 550 |
|
0 |
|
741 |
|
5 036 |
|
| Guyana |
13 159 |
|
13 525 |
|
14 179 |
|
14 104 |
|
12 171 |
|
11 478 |
|
8 325 |
|
6 405 |
|
| Guyane Française |
2 972 |
|
3 492 |
|
4 062 |
|
3 290 |
|
3 296 |
|
2 773 |
|
1 955 |
|
2 000 |
|
| Honduras |
879 |
|
878 |
|
4 395 |
|
4 984 |
|
4 494 |
|
3 683 |
|
4 438 |
|
4 100 |
|
| Jamaïque |
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
328 |
|
131 |
|
20 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Mexique |
23 755 |
|
26 375 |
|
23 543 |
|
21 324 |
|
20 406 |
|
21 818 |
|
26 782 |
|
38 200 |
|
| Nicaragua |
4 448 |
|
3 672 |
|
3 840 |
|
3 494 |
|
3 096 |
|
4 064 |
|
3 674 |
|
3 395 |
|
| Panama |
1 500 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Pérou |
128 486 |
|
132 585 |
|
138 522 |
|
157 298 |
|
172 619 |
|
173 219 |
|
207 822 |
|
203 269 |
|
| Rép. Dominicaine |
651 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Surinam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
8 513 |
|
10 619 |
|
10 426 |
|
| Uruguay |
2 392 |
|
2 177 |
|
2 083 |
|
2 079 |
|
1 550 |
|
1 758 |
|
2 930 |
|
2 800 |
|
| Venezuela |
5 946 |
|
7 332 |
|
9 076 |
|
9 465 |
|
8 190 |
|
9 690 |
|
10 000 |
|
12 000 |
|
Total Amérique |
885 513 |
|
886 512 |
|
854 117 |
|
819 710 |
|
819 413 |
|
792 968 |
|
815 723 |
|
813 143 |
|
| Asie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Arabie Séoudite |
4 579 |
|
3 637 |
|
2 500 |
|
4 192 |
|
8 769 |
|
8 268 |
|
7 456 |
|
5 182 |
|
| Chine (3) |
165 680 |
|
176 910 |
|
181 830 |
|
202 000 |
|
210 100 |
|
212 350 |
|
229 800 |
|
247 200 |
|
| Corée du Sud (5) |
6 |
|
45 |
|
24 |
|
310 |
|
207 |
|
233 |
|
260 |
|
277 |
|
| Inde |
2 500 |
|
6 151 |
|
3 695 |
|
3 807 |
|
3 196 |
|
3 714 |
|
3 086 |
|
2 424 |
|
| Indonésie |
127 184 |
|
124 596 |
|
166 091 |
|
142 238 |
|
141 019 |
|
93 578 |
|
142 894 |
|
86 300 |
|
| Iran |
930 |
|
765 |
|
770 |
|
650 |
|
500 |
|
900 |
|
275 |
|
250 |
|
| Japon (4) |
9 405 |
|
8 399 |
|
7 815 |
|
8 615 |
|
8 143 |
|
8 021 |
|
8 319 |
|
8 904 |
|
| Kazakhstan |
20 236 |
|
27 389 |
|
25 010 |
|
22 402 |
|
19 266 |
|
19 261 |
|
18 062 |
|
21 805 |
|
| Kirghizistan |
20 200 |
|
22 000 |
|
25 600 |
|
16 440 |
|
22 476 |
|
21 395 |
|
16 751 |
|
10 721 |
|
| Laos |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 140 |
|
4 392 |
|
6 232 |
|
5 397 |
|
| Malaisie |
3 449 |
|
4 026 |
|
3 965 |
|
4 289 |
|
4 739 |
|
4 221 |
|
4 249 |
|
3 497 |
|
| Mongolie (3) |
10 146 |
|
11 808 |
|
13 675 |
|
12 097 |
|
11 119 |
|
17 452 |
|
24 122 |
|
22 561 |
|
| Myanmar |
116 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
| Oman |
597 |
|
551 |
|
603 |
|
188 |
|
4 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Ouzbékistan |
88 100 |
|
87 500 |
|
85 400 |
|
85 636 |
|
84 610 |
|
88 350 |
|
84 210 |
|
84 000 |
|
| Pakistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
| Philippines |
31 050 |
|
36 540 |
|
33 840 |
|
36 005 |
|
37 844 |
|
35 464 |
|
37 490 |
|
36 098 |
|
| Tadjikistan |
2 700 |
|
2 700 |
|
2 700 |
|
2 700 |
|
2 370 |
|
2 161 |
|
1 927 |
|
1 920 |
|
| Taiwan |
13 |
|
9 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Thaïlande |
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
4 950 |
|
4 269 |
|
4 507 |
|
4 393 |
|
3 470 |
|
| Vietnam * |
1 500 |
|
3 000 |
|
3 000 |
|
2 000 |
|
2 000 |
|
2 000 |
|
3 000 |
|
3 000 |
|
Total Asie |
488 391 |
|
516 126 |
|
556 933 |
|
548 619 |
|
565 871 |
|
526 367 |
|
592 626 |
|
543 106 |
|
| Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Espagne |
5 081 |
|
4 304 |
|
4 277 |
|
5 559 |
|
5 212 |
|
5 248 |
|
2 260 |
|
2 100 |
|
| Finlande (4) |
2 770 |
|
1 600 |
|
1 695 |
|
1 600 |
|
1 550 |
|
1 360 |
|
1 296 |
|
1 300 |
|
| France (3) |
3 567 |
|
2 643 |
|
2 512 |
|
1 724 |
|
1 744 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Italie |
894 |
|
820 |
|
522 |
|
631 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
| Suéde (5) |
4 202 |
|
3 570 |
|
4 986 |
|
5 757 |
|
5 900 |
|
6 564 |
|
5 163 |
|
6 737 |
|
Union Européenne 15 |
16 514 |
|
12 937 |
|
13 992 |
|
15 271 |
|
14 406 |
|
13 172 |
|
8 719 |
|
10 137 |
|
| Bulgarie |
1 524 |
|
1 720 |
|
1 700 |
|
2 612 |
|
2 270 |
|
2 431 |
|
3 868 |
|
3 818 |
|
| Pologne |
600 |
|
450 |
|
430 |
|
400 |
|
450 |
|
600 |
|
900 |
|
1 300 |
|
| Roumanie |
1 800 |
|
1 200 |
|
1 600 |
|
1 137 |
|
1 878 |
|
1 430 |
|
500 |
|
500 |
|
| Slovaquie |
363 |
|
306 |
|
157 |
|
77 |
|
79 |
|
107 |
|
109 |
|
100 |
|
Union Européenne 27 |
20 801 |
|
16 613 |
|
17 879 |
|
19 497 |
|
19 083 |
|
17 740 |
|
14 096 |
|
15 855 |
|
| Arménie |
405 |
|
900 |
|
1 900 |
|
3 200 |
|
1 800 |
|
1 881 |
|
1 550 |
|
1 500 |
|
| Géorgie |
1 587 |
|
2 110 |
|
1 882 |
|
2 876 |
|
2 386 |
|
1 377 |
|
1 620 |
|
1 600 |
|
| Russie (6) |
125 870 |
|
142 600 |
|
152 641 |
|
168 393 |
|
170 068 |
|
169 297 |
|
163 186 |
|
159 340 |
|
| Serbie & Montenegro (3) |
1 260 |
|
1 121 |
|
0 |
|
858 |
|
363 |
|
328 |
|
330 |
|
330 |
|
| Turquie |
1 200 |
|
500 |
|
1 532 |
|
4 500 |
|
5 370 |
|
3 260 |
|
0 |
|
2 205 |
|
| Ukraine |
24 |
|
135 |
|
69 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
Total Europe |
151 147 |
|
163 979 |
|
175 903 |
|
199 394 |
|
199 140 |
|
193 953 |
|
180 852 |
|
180 900 |
|
| Océanie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Australie |
299 750 |
|
296 420 |
|
280 080 |
|
266 140 |
|
282 000 |
|
259 000 |
|
263 000 |
|
247 000 |
|
| Fiji |
4 428 |
|
3 842 |
|
3 858 |
|
3 726 |
|
3 517 |
|
4 033 |
|
2 793 |
|
1 403 |
|
| Iles Salomon |
3 426 |
|
1 615 |
|
32 |
|
23 |
|
43 |
|
60 |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
| Nouvelle Zélande |
8 577 |
|
9 880 |
|
9 850 |
|
9 770 |
|
9 305 |
|
10 151 |
|
10 583 |
|
10 560 |
|
| Pap. Nelle Guinée |
65 747 |
|
74 540 |
|
67 043 |
|
61 379 |
|
67 832 |
|
73 670 |
|
68 483 |
|
58 349 |
|
Total Océanie |
381 928 |
|
386 297 |
|
360 863 |
|
341 038 |
|
362 697 |
|
346 914 |
|
344 879 |
|
317 332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOTAL |
2 530 101 |
|
2 565 812 |
|
2 543 851 |
|
2 537 810 |
|
2 538 309 |
|
2 406 366 |
|
2 450 176 |
|
2 342 389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) Or contenu dans les minerais d'origine nationale. (2) Exportations. (3) Production de métal. (4) Or contenu dans les mattes ou calcines produites à partir de minerais d’origine nationale. (5) Or contenu dans les minerais d'origine nationale. (6) Inclus l’or co-produit issu de minerais complexes. |
|
| |
