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Procédés : abréviations |
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E |
Usine électrolytique |
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Procédés pyrométallurgiques |
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CH |
Creusets horizontaux |
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CV |
Creusets verticaux |
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ET |
Electrothermie |
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ISF |
IFour 'Imperial smelting' |
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RT |
Raffinage thermique |
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Société |
Implantation |
Procédé |
Capacité |
(1) |
Marque |
Afrique |
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| Afrique du Sud |
Zinc Corporation of South Africa Ltd (5) |
Struisbult, Springs |
E |
110 000 |
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Zincor :
Zn1-Zn2-Zn3-Zn4 |
| Algérie |
Metanof |
Ghazaouet |
E |
40 000 |
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SN 99,99 +,
SN 99,995 + |
| Namibie |
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Skorpion |
n.a. |
150 000 |
(10) |
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| Rép. Dém. du Congo |
Gécamines |
Kolwezi |
E |
69 000 |
(2) |
UZK |
Amérique |
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| Argentine |
Sulfacid S.A.I.F. y C. |
F.L. Beltran (Santa Fe) |
E |
39 000 |
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S95, S99, S99,5 |
| Brésil |
Cia Mercantil & Industrial "INGA" |
Itaguaï (Rio de Janeiro) |
E |
62 000 |
(2) |
INGA |
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Cia Mineira de Metaïs S.A. (Votorantim) |
Tres Marias (Minas Gerais) |
E |
160 000 |
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CMM |
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Cia Paraibuna de Metaïs (Votorantim) (3) |
Juiz de Fora (Minas Gerais) |
E |
94 000 |
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CPM |
| Canada |
Canadian Electrolytic Zinc Ltd (4) |
Valleyfield (Quebec) |
E |
280 000 |
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CE Zinc |
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Falconbridge Ltd (4) |
Timmins, Kidd Creek (Ontario) |
E |
150 000 |
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KIDD |
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Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting Co Ltd (5) |
Flin Flon (Manitoba) |
E |
100 000 |
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HBMS, Hudson Bay |
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Teck Cominco Ltd |
Trail (British Columbia) |
E |
290 000 |
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Tadanac |
| Etats-Unis |
Big River Zinc Corp. (8) |
Sauget, East St-Louis (Illinois) |
E |
95 000 |
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Amax |
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Huron Valley Steel Corp. |
Huron Valley (Michigan) |
RT |
40 000 |
(2) |
HV |
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Imperial Valley Zinc (CalEnergy) |
n.a. (California) |
n.a. |
15 000 |
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Savage Zinc Inc. (Pasminco) |
Clarksville (Tennessee) |
E |
120 000 |
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JMZ |
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Zinc Corp. of America
(Horsehead Zinc Industries) |
Monaca (Pennsylvania) |
ET-RT |
180 000 |
(9) |
St. Joe |
| Mexique |
Grupo Industrial Minera Mexico
S.A. de D.V. |
San Luis Potosi |
E |
114 000 |
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IMM SLP |
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Met. Mex. Peñoles |
Torreón (Coah.) |
E |
180 000 |
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Peñoles |
| Pérou |
Centromin Peru (Doe Run Peru) |
La Oroya |
E |
80 000 |
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CP-Peru |
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Minero Peru (6) |
Cajamarquilla (Lima) |
E |
240 000 |
(7) |
MP Lima SHG |
Asie |
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| Chine |
Baiyin Northwest Smelter (11) |
Baiyin (Gansu) |
E |
150 000 |
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Changsha Zinc (11) |
Changsha (Hunan) |
n.a. |
12 000 |
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Chifeng Zinc Smelter (11) |
Chifeng (Inner Mongolia) |
E |
25 000 |
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Chizhou Lead & Zinc Smelter |
Chizhou (Anhui) |
n.a. |
15 000 |
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Hongda Chemical Industry Co. |
n.a. (Sichuan) |
n.a. |
100 000 |
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Huaxi Zinc |
Liuzhou (Guangxi) |
n.a. |
30 000 |
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Huize Smelter (11) |
Huize (Yunnan) |
E |
85 000 |
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Huludao Zinc Industry Co. (11) |
Huludao (Jinxi, Liaoning) |
CV |
330 000 |
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E |
130 000 |
(17) |
HX |
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Liuzhou (Longcheng) (11) |
Liuzhou (Guangxi) |
n.a. |
95 000 |
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Liuzhou Zinc (11) |
Liuzhou (Guangxi) |
n.a. |
105 000 |
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Liuzhou Zinc Products (11)) |
Liuzhou (Guangxi) |
E |
20 000 |
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Shaanxi Baoji Dongling Group |
n.a. |
n.a. |
80 000 |
(18) |
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Shanglou Smelter |
Shanglou (Shaanxi) |
E |
25 000 |
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Shaoguan Smelter (Lingnam) |
Shaoguan (Guangdong) |
ISF + RT |
175 000 |
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NH.SHG |
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Shenyang Xingye Trading & Technological Co (11) |
Shenyang (Liaoning) |
E |
20 000 |
(2) |
MINER |
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Shuikoushan Lead & Zinc Smelter (2) |
Songbai, Changning (Hunan) |
n.a. |
85 000 |
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Songbai Smelter |
Songbai (Hunan) |
CV |
20 000 |
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SKS |
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Zhuye TORCH Metal Co. (11) |
Zhuzhou (Hunan) |
E |
290 000 |
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TORCH |
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Diverses autres petites et moyennes usines offrent en outre une capacité totale d'environ 800 kt/an. |
| Corée du Nord |
Korean Metal & Chemicals
Exp. & Imp. Corp. |
Mumpyong |
E |
100 000 |
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KM |
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Nampo |
E |
70 000 |
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KM |
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Tanchon |
E |
100 000 |
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KM |
| Corée du Sud |
Korea Zinc Co Ltd (Young Poong) |
Onsan |
E |
400 000 |
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Kz |
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Young Poong Corp. |
Sukpo |
E |
200 000 |
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YP |
| Inde |
Binani Zinc Ltd |
Cochin Binanipuram (Kerala) |
E |
30 000 |
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CBZ |
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Hindustan Zinc Ltd (12) |
Chanderiya (Rajasthan) |
ISF-RT |
270 000 |
(19) |
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Debari (# Udaipur, Rajahstan) |
E |
75 000 |
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HZL |
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Visakhapatnam (Andrah Prad.) |
E |
40 000 |
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HZL |
| Iran |
Research & Engineering Co. |
Yazd |
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75 000 |
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| Japon |
Akita Zinc Co (13) |
Lijima (Akita) |
E |
200 000 |
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AZC |
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Hachinohe Smelting Co (14) |
Hachinohe (Aomori) |
ISF-RT |
118 000 |
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HSC |
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Hikojima Smelting Co Ltd (15) |
Hikojima (Yamaguchi) |
E |
84 000 |
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EMC-H |
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Kamioka Mining and Smelting Co Ltd (7) |
Kamioka (Gifu) |
E |
72 000 |
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EMC-K |
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Sumiko ISP Co. |
Harima (Hyogo) |
ISF-RT |
90 000 |
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SK |
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Toho Zinc Co Ltd |
Annaka (Gunma) |
E |
139 000 |
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Toho |
| Ouzbékistan |
Almalyk Mining & Metallurgical Combine |
Almalyk (Tashkent ob.) |
E |
120 000 |
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| Kazakhstan |
Kazpolymetal (16) |
Ust-Kamenogorsk
(East-Kazakhstan ob.) |
E |
240 000 |
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YKCUK, UB |
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Leninogorsk Polymetal Combine (16) |
Leninogorsk
East-Kazakhstan ob.) |
E |
110 000 |
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n.a. |
Balkhash |
n.a. |
100 000 |
(20) |
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| Thaïlande |
Padaeng Industries (Umicore) |
Mae Sod (Tak) |
E |
110 000 |
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Padaeng Thailand |
| Vietnam |
n.a. (State-owned) |
Kuang Yen |
E |
10 000 |
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Europe |
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| Allemagne |
Berzelius Metallhütten GmbH (MIM) |
Duisburg-Wanheim |
ISF-RT |
105 000 |
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MHD-MHD 99,95,
MHD 99,995 |
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Harzer Zink GmbH (Metaleurop) |
Harlingerode (Harz) |
CV |
20 000 |
(2) |
Harz 99,5 |
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Metaleurop Weser Zink GmbH (22) |
Nordenham |
E |
160 000 |
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ME Weser Zink |
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Ruhr-Zink GmbH (MG) |
Datteln (Ruhr) |
E |
110 000 |
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RMZ 99,995 |
| Belgique |
Umicore (ex-Union Minière S.A.) |
Balen-Wezel (Antwerp) |
E |
270 000 |
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Vm Belgium, 99,995 + |
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Overpelt |
RT |
25 000 |
(2) |
OVERCOR |
| Bulgarie |
KCM S.A. Lead and Zinc Corp. Ltd (4) |
Plovdiv |
E |
60 000 |
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HP6-KU, M-KUM |
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OZC Kardjali Lead and Zinc (21) |
Kardjali |
E |
30 000 |
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HP6-OU,3 |
| Espagne |
Asturiana de Zinc S.A.
(Xstrata, Glencore group) |
San Juan de Nieva (# Avilés, Asturias) |
E |
485 000 |
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Astuzinc Electro
99, 95-99, 995 |
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Española del Zinc S.A. |
Cartagena |
E |
50 000 |
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ED2 |
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| Finlande |
Boliden (ex-Outokumpu Kokkola Zinc Oy) |
Kokkola |
E |
260 000 |
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Outokumpu 99,995 |
| France |
Metaleurop Nord S.A.S. (Glencore) |
Noyelles-Godault (P.-de-C.) |
ISF-RT |
120 000 |
(2) |
ME ou PYA :
Z6, Z7, Z8, Z9 |
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Umicore (ex-Union Minière France S.A.) |
Auby-lez-Douai (Nord) |
E |
230 000 |
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RCA, VM ***,
Electro 99,995 |
| Italie |
Glencore |
Porto Vesme (Sardinia) |
ISF-RT |
76 000 |
(23) |
NUOVA SAMIM |
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E |
100 000 |
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Porto Vesme |
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Pertulosa Sud S.p. A. |
Crotone (Calabria) |
E |
100 000 |
(2) |
P |
| Macédoine |
Zopilnica "Zletovo" |
Titov Veles |
ISF |
60 000 |
(2) |
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RT |
60 000 |
(2) |
Zletovo |
| Pays-Bas |
Budelco B.V. (Pasminco) |
Budel-Dorplein |
E |
220 000 |
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AM & S Zn1
Billiton Zinc |
| Norvège |
Norzink A/S (Outokumpu) |
Eitrheim (near Odda) |
E |
150 000 |
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Norzink Elektro
99,99+/99,95 |
| Pologne |
Huta "Miasteczko Slaskie" (23) |
Miasteczko (Upper Silesia) |
ISF |
85 000 |
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Polska H20,
RAF 98,7 % |
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Huta Metali Niezelaznych "Szopienice" (11) |
# Katowice |
E |
25 000 |
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E0-0/E0-1/E0-S |
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Kombinat Gorniczo-Hutniczy "Boleslaw" (11) |
Kraków |
E |
75 000 |
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E01/E02 |
| Portugal |
R.M.C. - Portugal |
Barreiro |
E |
12 000 |
(2) |
CUF |
| Roumanie |
Sometra S.A. Copsa Mica (Mytilineos) |
Copsa Mica (Transylvania) |
ISF |
60 000 |
|
n D1 |
| Royaume-Uni |
Britannia Zinc Ltd, Smelting Division (MIM) |
Avonmouth ( Bristol) |
ISF-RT |
105 000 |
(2) |
BZL-Z1 |
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| Russie |
Chelyabinsk Zinc Refinery (Euromine) |
Chelyabinsk (Chelyabinsk ob.) |
E |
170 000 |
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Electrozink Works (11) |
Vladikavkaz (North Ossetia Rep.) |
E |
90 000 |
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Metallurgprom (11) |
Belovo (Keremovo ob.) |
CH |
12 000 |
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| Serbie & Monténégro |
Hemijska Industrija "Zorka" Sabac (11) |
Sabac (Serbia) |
E |
30 000 |
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Zorka 99,9995 |
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Kombinat Olova i Cinka "Trepca" |
Kosovska Mitrovica (# Kosovo) |
E |
50 000 |
(2) |
Trepca |
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| Turquie |
Cinko Kursun Metal Sanyii (Cinkur) |
Kayseri |
E |
33 600 |
(2) |
CK-1-1 to CK-1-6 |
| Ukraine |
UKRZINC |
Konstantinovka |
E |
25 000 |
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Océanie |
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| Australie |
Pasminco Ltd |
Cockle Creek (NSW) |
ISF-RT |
90 000 |
(24) |
SC Zn:
99,99+/99,95/98,5 |
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Port Pirie (South Australia) |
E |
45 000 |
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BHAS |
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Risdon (# Hobart, Tasmania) |
E |
250 000 |
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AZ: SHG-HG-PW |
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Young Poong Corp. (Korea Rep.) |
Townsville |
n.a. |
200 000 |
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| (1) Capacité théorique annuelle de production de métal, en t/an. (2) Usine arrêtée. (3) Paraibuna a fusionné en 1996 avec Paranapanema (Sn) et Caraiba Metais (Cu). (4) Groupe Noranda. (5) Anglo American Corp. (6) 82% Teck-Cominco (Canada), 17% Marubeni (Japan). (7) Capacité portée de 125 à 240 kt/an en 2004. (8) Groupe Young Poong (Rép. de Corée). (9) Inclus le métal contenu dans l'oxyde et la poudre de zinc produits. (10) Mise en service en 2003 (11) Entreprise d'Etat. (12) Filiale de Sterlite Industries (groupe Vedanta). (13) Consortium Dowa Mining, SMM et divers industriels japonais. (14) Consortium Mitsui, Mitsubishi et divers industriels japonais. (15) Mitsui. (16) Association Glencore + Etat. (17) Fermé en juillet 2001? (18) La construction d'une nouvelle fonderie de 100 kt/an a commencé fin 2003, pour mise en service en 2005. (19) Capacité portée de 100 à 270 kt/an en avril 2005. (20) Mise en service en 2003. (21) Umicore. (22) Cédé fin 2002 à Sudamin Investments GmbH. (23) Glencore a fermé, en février 2005, l'unité Imperial Smelting. (24) Plant closed, placed for sale - Installation fermée, à vendre. |
